Fall Gardening Checklist: What to Plant in September & October

Just because summer is winding down doesn’t mean your garden has to! In fact, fall is one of the best times of year to plant. The cooler weather, softer sunlight, and more consistent rainfall create ideal conditions for establishing new plants and preparing for next spring’s success. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just getting started, here’s your go-to checklist for what to plant in September and October.

Cold Crops!

Fall is prime time to plant vegetables that thrive in cooler weather. Many of these crops actually taste better after a light frost, as the chill brings out their natural sweetness.

Vegetables to plant now:

  • Leafy greens – spinach, kale, Swiss chard, lettuce

  • Brassicas – broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, cabbage

  • Root crops – beets, radishes, turnips, carrots

  • Garlic & onions – plant cloves and sets in fall for an early summer harvest

Tip: Use row covers or cold frames to extend your harvest and protect tender seedlings from unexpected frosts.

Quick Fall Gardening To-Dos

  • Clean up spent summer plants and add them to your compost pile.

  • Mulch garden beds to protect soil and suppress weeds.

  • Divide and transplant overgrown perennials.

  • Reseed or overseed your lawn for a lush spring green-up.


Planting in fall sets the stage for a thriving, beautiful garden next year. With the right mix of vegetables, bulbs, perennials, and woody plants, you’ll enjoy fresh harvests now and colorful blooms come spring.

At Richfield Farms, we have everything you need to get your garden ready—fall veggie starters, fresh bulbs, hardy perennials, and expert advice. Stop by and let us help you make the most of this season!

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